High Performance Computing Market Summary

The global high performance computing market size was estimated at USD 57.00 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 87.31 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 7.2% from 2025 to 2030, driven by factors such as technological advancements and increased demand across various sectors. One of the primary growth drivers is the growing need for computational power in scientific research and complex simulations.

Industries such as aerospace, automotive, pharmaceuticals, and climate science rely heavily on HPC systems to model intricate systems and analyze massive datasets. These sectors require advanced simulations and modeling tools to perform accurate testing and reduce development costs, which traditional computing infrastructures are unable to support efficiently. The ability of HPC systems to process large volumes of data at high speed is significantly contributing to market expansion.

Another crucial factor supporting market growth is the expansion of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and big data analytics. As organizations generate more data and integrate data-driven decision-making into operations, the requirement for scalable and high-performance computing infrastructure continues to increase. HPC systems deliver enhanced parallel processing capabilities, enabling real-time analytics, faster ML algorithm training, and efficient handling of data-intensive applications. This has made HPC technology essential across various sectors, including finance, healthcare, e-commerce, and cybersecurity.

Key Market Trends & Insights

• North America dominated the global market and accounted for a revenue share of 41.6% in 2024.
• The U.S. is expected to grow significantly at a CAGR of 7.8% from 2025 to 2030.
• By component, the servers segment accounted for the revenue share of over 32.0% in 2024.
• By deployment, the on-premise segment dominated the market in 2024.
• By end use, the government and defense segment dominated the market in 2024.

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Market Size & Forecast

• 2024 Market Size: USD 57.00 Billion
• 2030 Projected Market Size: USD 87.31 Billion
• CAGR (2025-2030): 7.2%
• North America: Largest market in 2024
• Asia Pacific: Fastest growing market

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

Key players operating in the high-performance computing industry are Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Development LP, Dell Inc., IBM Corporation, NVIDIA Corporation, and Intel Corporation. These major companies continue to strengthen their market presence through strategic initiatives that include new product launches, technological innovations, partnerships, and collaborative agreements. Such strategies help companies enhance their product portfolios, improve computing capabilities, and maintain a competitive advantage in a rapidly evolving technological landscape. The focus remains on delivering high-performance, energy-efficient, and scalable systems to meet the rising demand across industries such as healthcare, aerospace, defense, finance, and academic research.

• In March 2025, Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Development LP, in collaboration with the European Space Agency (ESA), opened a cutting-edge high-performance computing facility, Space HPC, at ESA’s ESRIN center in Italy. This advanced infrastructure is designed to accelerate ESA’s research initiatives while supporting future missions related to space exploration, satellite technology, and Earth observation. The facility aims to promote innovation across the European space sector by enabling faster and more accurate data processing capabilities.
• In March 2024, NVIDIA Corporation introduced the GeForce RTX 5060, available through leading add-in card partners including ASUS, MSI, GIGABYTE, ZOTAC, and others, as well as in pre-built desktops from system integrators. Built on the new NVIDIA Blackwell RTX architecture, the RTX 5060 delivers enhanced gaming and application performance. Key capabilities such as ray tracing, neural shaders, DLSS 4 with Multi Frame Generation, and NVIDIA Reflex significantly improve visual quality and reduce latency, appealing to users across gaming, content creation, and professional computing workloads.
• In November 2024, Fujitsu and Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. signed a memorandum of understanding to establish a strategic partnership focused on developing advanced computing platforms for AI and high-performance computing (HPC). The collaboration includes joint technology development and commercialization efforts aimed at delivering energy-efficient and open-source solutions that combine high-performance processors with adaptable AI and HPC software. This initiative is expected to strengthen accessibility to cutting-edge technologies and accelerate innovation in open-source AI and HPC ecosystems globally.

Key Players

• Advanced Micro Devices, Inc
• Amazon Web Services, Inc.
• Atos SE
• Cisco Systems, Inc.
• Dell Inc.
• Fujitsu
• Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
• IBM Corporation
• Inspur, Inc.
• Intel Corporation
• Microsoft
• NVIDIA Corporation
• Supermicro, Inc.

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Conclusion

The global high performance computing market is set for robust growth as industries increasingly rely on advanced computing capabilities to support innovation, operational efficiency, and improved decision-making. The rising adoption of AI, machine learning, and data analytics is further accelerating the demand for HPC systems, as they enable efficient processing of large-scale and complex datasets. Advancements in HPC hardware and scalable infrastructure solutions are expected to expand market accessibility, supporting broader use across both commercial and academic sectors. Additionally, increasing investments from governments, particularly in defense and scientific research, will continue to strengthen the market’s evolution and long-term sustainability.