Vietnam has steadily transformed itself into one of the most dynamic trading nations in Asia. Over the past decade, it has moved beyond low-cost manufacturing and positioned itself as a strategic export hub for electronics, machinery, textiles, and agricultural products. The latest Vietnam export data and Vietnam trade data highlight how the country continues to expand its global footprint while adapting to shifting supply chains and trade policies.

This blog breaks down Vietnam’s key trade trends, leading export sectors, top trading partners, and what the 2025 outlook means for businesses.

Vietnam’s Trade Performance: A Snapshot

Vietnam’s trade-driven economy continues to show strong resilience. In recent years, total trade value has consistently crossed the $650–700 billion mark annually, with exports accounting for a significant share. According to recent Vietnam export data, the country’s total export value reached around $475 billion in 2025, maintaining a steady growth trajectory.

Exports remain a major pillar of Vietnam’s GDP, contributing more than 90% of the country’s total economic output when combined with imports. This reflects how deeply integrated Vietnam is into global supply chains.

The trade balance has also remained positive, with Vietnam consistently reporting a trade surplus in recent years. This surplus is driven largely by strong performance in manufacturing exports, particularly electronics and machinery.

Key Export Sectors Driving Growth

A closer look at the Vietnam export data reveals a diversified export basket. While traditional industries such as textiles and agriculture remain important, high-value manufacturing is leading growth in 2025.

1. Electronics and Electrical Equipment

Electronics continue to dominate Vietnam’s export portfolio. Smartphones, computers, electronic components, and related equipment account for a large share of total export revenue, as per the Vietnam customs export data of electronics by HS code. Major global brands have established manufacturing facilities in Vietnam, making it a key production base for consumer electronics.

In 2025, electronics exports are expected to contribute over 30% of Vietnam’s total export value. The steady rise in semiconductor-related production and high-tech assembly lines has strengthened Vietnam’s position in global electronics supply chains.

2. Machinery and Mechanical Appliances

Machinery and industrial equipment form another major export category. Vietnam has increased production of electrical machinery, industrial components, and mechanical appliances to meet global demand.

Growth in this segment reflects rising foreign direct investment (FDI) in manufacturing zones. Companies relocating supply chains from other parts of Asia have expanded Vietnam’s industrial output capacity.

3. Textiles, Garments, and Footwear

Textiles and footwear remain among Vietnam’s traditional export strengths. Despite global competition and shifting demand patterns, Vietnam continues to rank among the top global exporters in these categories.

Vietnam trade data 2025 shows steady recovery in garment exports following earlier slowdowns caused by reduced consumer spending in major markets. Free trade agreements have helped Vietnamese textile products maintain competitive tariff advantages.

4. Agricultural and Seafood Products

Vietnam is a leading exporter of rice, coffee, seafood, cashew nuts, and pepper. Agricultural exports play a crucial role, especially in trade with regional partners.

Rice exports, in particular, have seen strong demand due to supply disruptions in other producing countries. Coffee and seafood exports continue to contribute billions in annual revenue, supported by expanding markets in Europe and Asia.

Major Trading Partners in 2025

Vietnam’s export landscape is closely tied to a few major global markets.

United States

The United States remains Vietnam’s largest export destination. Key exports to the US include electronics, furniture, textiles, and footwear. Strong consumer demand and trade diversification strategies have strengthened this relationship.

China

China is both a key export destination and the largest source of imports for Vietnam. While Vietnam exports agricultural goods, electronics, and industrial products to China, it also relies heavily on Chinese raw materials and components for manufacturing.

European Union

The EU continues to be a significant market, particularly for textiles, footwear, seafood, and coffee. Trade agreements have reduced tariff barriers, making Vietnamese products more competitive in Europe.

ASEAN and Other Asian Markets

Regional trade within ASEAN remains strong. Vietnam’s strategic location supports cross-border supply chains across Southeast Asia, Japan, and South Korea.

Import Trends and Supply Chain Dynamics

Vietnam trade data 2025 also highlights robust import activity. Imports mainly include machinery, electronic components, raw materials, and intermediate goods used for manufacturing exports.

This reflects Vietnam’s role as a processing and assembly hub. A large share of imported goods is re-exported after value addition. The steady growth of imports signals continued expansion in manufacturing capacity.

Key Trends Shaping Vietnam’s Trade in 2025

Several trends stand out in the latest trade data:

  1. Supply Chain Diversification: Global companies continue shifting production to Vietnam to reduce dependency on single-country sourcing.

  2. High-Tech Manufacturing Growth: Increased investment in semiconductor and electronics manufacturing is reshaping export composition.

  3. Sustainability and Compliance: Exporters are adapting to stricter environmental and labor standards in Western markets.

  4. Trade Agreement Utilization: Vietnam is leveraging agreements such as EVFTA and CPTPP to expand market access.

What This Means for Businesses

For importers, exporters, and investors, Vietnam’s 2025 trade outlook presents clear opportunities. Businesses sourcing electronics, textiles, or agricultural products can benefit from Vietnam’s growing manufacturing ecosystem. Exporters targeting Vietnam can identify rising demand in industrial machinery and raw materials.

Access to detailed Vietnam export data and Vietnam trade data 2025 enables companies to track shipment volumes, identify active buyers and suppliers, monitor product trends, and evaluate market competition. Data-backed decisions reduce risk and improve market entry strategies.

Conclusion

Vietnam’s trade performance in 2025 reflects a maturing, diversified, and globally integrated economy. With exports surpassing $475 billion and strong trade relationships across the US, China, & the EU, Vietnam remains a critical player in global trade. As supply chains continue to evolve, Vietnam’s role is likely to expand further. For businesses seeking growth in Asia or reliable sourcing alternatives, detailed trade data offers valuable insights into one of the world’s fastest-growing export economies.

For the latest shipment-level Vietnam export data by country, you can contact info@tradeimex.in and get customized trade database reports & market insights.